2024年專升本英語考試基礎知識點(上)

瀏覽次數(shù):次 發(fā)布時間:2023-06-19

2024年專升本英語考試基礎知識點(上)

專升本精選問答

2024年專升本英語考試基礎知識點(上)(圖2)

  距離專升本考試已不足一年,2024年升本人備考應該提上日程了。今天小編給大家梳理了專升本英語考試中的高頻考點100個,適合基礎比較薄弱的同學,一定要認真看看。

  1、名詞的單復數(shù)

  規(guī)則變化+s/es、不規(guī)則變化(mouse-mice)、單復數(shù)同形、同一詞在不同意義下有可能可數(shù)有可能不可數(shù)

  2、名詞所有格

  ‘s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示無生命the window of the room)

  3、名詞修飾語

  只修飾可數(shù)名詞(each、every、a great many)、只修飾不可數(shù)名詞(little、a little、 alarge amount of)、都可以修飾(some、alot of、plenty of)

  4、不定冠詞

  (a/an單數(shù)不特指);定冠詞(the/this/that/these/those表特定)

  5、such的用法

  such作限定詞和all,no,any,some,other,anther等詞連用時,such放后面。

  如果such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且與不定冠詞連用時需置于其前;such前有no時不用冠詞。

  6、so的用法

  在believe,think,expect,suppose等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點

  在肯定句中表示與上文相同的情況,如:So do I.

  7、all和both的用法

  all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。all指整體或抽象事物時當做單數(shù),指人時當做復數(shù)。both做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

  8、many修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞,much修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞

  many a 許多(謂語動詞用單數(shù))

  a good/greatmany很多

  as many as/asmuch as一樣多、差不多

  9、little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  a little有一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞

  a few有一點,修飾可數(shù)名詞

  10、形容詞比較級最高級

  原級比較:…is as good asmine.

  表示少于或超過另一方:fewer than, morethan

  易混淆短語:as well as也…既…

  as far as就…而言

  11、比較級常見錯誤:用much表強調時的誤用

  She looks more younger than I.(×)

  She looks much younger than I.(√)

  12、介詞短語重點

  except for除了

  in place of代替

  on behalf of代表

  but for要不是

  in front of在…前面

  13、介詞across, over, through, past四個??冀樵~的區(qū)別

  across 橫穿穿越,發(fā)生在物體表面

  over 跨過越過,發(fā)生在物體上方

  through 穿過,發(fā)生在某物空間內

  past 從旁經(jīng)過

  14、易混淆的介詞短語

  in all總共

  after all畢竟

  at all根本,常用在否定句中表強調

  above all最重要的是,尤其是

  15.序數(shù)詞前一定要加定冠詞the

  改錯常考,序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞連用時,序數(shù)詞放在前面,如the first one。

  16、will和would的用法(常考)

  will常與第二人稱you連用,表示征求對方意見,will you/won’t you?

  would更委婉客氣一些,常用短語:would like to dowould rather寧愿

  17、虛擬語氣

  一種指與事實相反或不可能發(fā)生。?

  “虛擬條件句+虛擬主句”的結構都屬于這一類;

  even if、even though、as if、as though引導的狀語中如果需要用到虛擬語氣也屬于這一類;

  wish、would rather后面接的賓語從句表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,還是屬于這一類。

  另一種指與事實實際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關系。

  如suggest、order、demand等表示建議、命令、要求等相關的名詞性從句都屬于這一類。

  18、一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的2種情況:

  擬定或安排好的事情、一定要發(fā)生的動作:The train arrives at 10.

  在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

  過去即將要發(fā)生的動作:

  was/were about todo sth.

  20、句子中出現(xiàn)過去時,才會使用過去完成時表過去的過去-一直延續(xù)到過去的動作

  I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.

  21、常用句型:

  It is adj. for sb.to do sth.

  It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容詞評價某人)

  經(jīng)常接疑問詞+不定式的動詞:

  learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.

  如 I have to learn how to study English.

  23、主謂一致

  the number of+復數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

  a number of+復數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)

  Some, plenty of , a lot of,謂語動詞根據(jù)所修飾的詞而定

  a quantity of謂語動詞用單數(shù);large quantities of謂語動詞用復數(shù)

  24、謂語動詞就近一致:

  either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致(???

  25、同位語從句

  常跟同位語從句的名詞或短語(???:belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…使用舉例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

  26、直接引語和間接引語

  變間接引語要向前推一個時態(tài)!

  例:

  He said, ”I am sorry.”

  He said that he was sorry.

  27、定語從句who/whom的用法(介詞+whom)例:

  He is the man who lives next door.

  I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.

  28、定語從句that/which的用法,通??梢曰Q,但下列情況必須用that(改錯???:

  先行詞是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞

  先行詞有the only,thesame,the very修飾時

  主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時

  先行詞既有物又有人時,先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時

  as和which用法辨析,引導非限定性定語從句

  as的先行詞只能是句子,which的先行詞可以是詞。

  30、表示一…就的引導詞

  as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly

  no sooner與hardly在句首時

  要求句子倒裝

  32、so that 連用引導目的/結果狀語從句

  so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that…

  such adj.+名詞+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

  33、強調句型:It is/was 被強調的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,和定語從句的區(qū)別:

  It was 8 when I left home.(定語從句)

  34、"wish +賓語從句",表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望

  表示現(xiàn)在的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望:主語+過去時;

  表示過去的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望:主語+had done;

  表示將來的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望:主語+would/could do

  35、It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才……"

  It was not long before…."不久,就……"

  It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))

  36. as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或將來的情況用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)

  [例句]

  Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

  37、as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。

  [注意]

  although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。

  38、in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";

  in case that…"以防,萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)

  39、作文段首高分句型

  關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

  俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

  關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……

  People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.

  40、作文中間段落高分句型

  相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.

  但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

  為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……??偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

  41、作文結尾段落高分句型

  至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為……

  As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

  總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。

  In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

  但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……

  But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

  就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

  Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

  至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

  For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

  42、英語作文表達常用句型短語(表達原因)

  A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

  The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

  Perhaps the primary factor is that …

  43、表示比較

  The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

  The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

  A may be prefer able to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

  It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

  For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

  Like anything else, it has its faults.

  It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

  44、表示批駁

  It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

  There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.

  Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

  Many of us have been under the illusion that...

  Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

  Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

  45、表示后果

  It may give rise to a host of problems.

  The immediate result it produces is ...

  It will exercise a profound influence upon...

  Its consequence can be so great that...

  46、將要舉例

  A good case inpoint is ...

  Such examples might be given easily.

  ...is often cited as an example.

  47、表示證明

  No one can deny the fact that ...

  The idea is hardly supported by facts.

  Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

  Recent studiesindicate that ...

  There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

  According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

  48、反義疑問句速記口訣:

  反意問句三要點,前后謂語正相反;

  短句not如出現(xiàn),必須縮寫是習慣;

  最后一點應注意,短句主語代詞填

  49、短文改錯易錯點四要法:

  要先瀏覽全文,知道大意

  要通過找句號把長句子拆分出來

  要分析句子結構,再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細看

  要通讀改后的文章,用語感通查

  50、短文改錯四看法:

  看有無一致性問題(主謂一致、單復數(shù)一致)

  看有無搭配錯誤(動賓搭配、介詞搭配)

  看詞法和語法錯誤(冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用)

  看每行每句間的邏輯錯誤(甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用)

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