河南專升本英語(yǔ)完型填空固定搭配

　　2023年河南專升本考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，下面樂(lè)貞李老師給考生整理了河南專升本英語(yǔ)完型填空固定搭配，24年準(zhǔn)備參加考試的考生可提前查看，爭(zhēng)取考出高分。

　　河南專升本英語(yǔ)完型填空固定搭配

　　部分倒裝

　　部分倒裝(助動(dòng)詞倒裝)是指把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞)提到主語(yǔ)的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing.

　　用于疑問(wèn)句中。

　　如：How did you do that?

　　Did you see the film yesterday?

　　if 虛擬從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒裝,把 were，had，should 提到主語(yǔ)前面。如：

　　If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要部分倒裝(表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)倒裝)。有以下幾種形式：

　　1)副詞置于句首。

　　如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2)動(dòng)詞置于句首。

　　如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you. 3)形容詞或名詞置于句首。

　　如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.

　　注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，as 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。

　　如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.

　　句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

　　( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly / scarcely /rarely, no sooner,not once, at no time,... )

　　Little do we know about him.

　　No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

　　Not until he came back did I know about it.

　　only 在句首引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，或 not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如：Only then did I realize the important of English.

　　Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.

　　但若 only 修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無(wú)需倒裝。

　　如：Only socialism can save China. (only 修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，仍用正常語(yǔ)序)

　　not only ... but also ... 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句，前倒后不倒。

　　如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

　　在以 often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.

　　用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

　　May you succeed!

　　so 或 so 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。

　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

　　so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào) so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將 so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.

　　---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

　　He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.

　　---So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.

　　狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。

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